This season's FA Cup semi-final draw has rekindled a rivalry born out of one of the competition's most famous ties. We take a look back at the origins and history of Chelsea versus Leeds United, explaining why there is no love lost when west London faces west Yorkshire on the pitch.
Rivalries don't always have to be local. The one between Chelsea and Leeds has ebbed and flowed over the years during the two club's differing fortunes, despite geography, but was born in the heat of an FA Cup tie at Wembley. Club historian Rick Glanvill provides a timeline of how a mutual dislike evolved over three quarters of a century.
From cities separated by 200 miles of motorway, Chelsea and Leeds forged their enmity in the mid-Sixties, when the north-south divide, vividly played out in newspaper comments, small-screen documentaries and socially aware films, seemed a chasm.
At the peak of their enmity, The Times’ Geoffrey Green wrote: ‘When Leeds win it is a matter of statistics, when they are beaten it is news, and when Chelsea do it to them it is good news for all those who live within the bright purlieus of the King’s Road.’
This was a contempt bred by familiarity, with all-or-nothing knockout matches and league clashes that were meaningful in the title chase. The macho culture in the two camps meant ferocity became the essence of most encounters. Capable of moments of beauty, they were not averse to leaving a scar.
Goal-scoring opportunities could be rare and often the product of mistakes as opposed to brilliance. All of this toe-to-toe malevolence famously reached its peak in the 1970 FA Cup final games, and lingered for years despite going our separate ways.
In the 16 years after Leeds suffered the drop to the Championship in 2004, there was only one meeting, and in May 2010, 44 clubs separated the Premier League champions from the League One runners-up.
Yet absence did not make hearts grow fonder. The historic rivalry still endures in vestige form with old chants at the other’s expense regularly sung at Stamford Bridge and Elland Road, until Leeds' return to the top flight brought the clubs back together on the pitch in the Premier League and now the FA Cup.
30 April 1963 - Chelsea 2 Leeds 2 (Division Two) / 23 January 1965 - Leeds 2 Chelsea 2 (Division One)
The story really begins with a quest for the same honours in two divisions and at the other’s expense. In late 1963 the pair – Tommy Docherty’s Chelsea and a Leeds team stewarded by Don Revie – met as Division Two promotion hopefuls. The Blues were second and the Whites fourth, needing to win.
The game went this way and that before settling on a draw that eventually meant the Londoners returned to the top flight, while Leeds’ elevation was postponed, albeit only for a year, as it turned out.
Both were great teams and widely hailed as outstanding additions to Division One, which is now effectively the Premier League.
Reunited at the same level, they resumed a chase for the same honours that would last half a decade – the crucible of venomous rivalry.
They met as the top tier’s top two teams in winter 1965. Freezing conditions prompted both sets of players to change their studs to leather ones with nails in, and many hobbled away from a rough-and-tumble score draw with blood on their ripped socks.
The final table of 1964/65 would show the battling duo as the finest teams in the league behind champions Manchester United. Yet John Hollins remembered walking off the Elland Road pitch thinking how 'dirty' Leeds were and that he could not 'wait till we get you back to our place.’
12 February 1966 - Chelsea 1 Leeds 0 (FA Cup round four) / 29 April 1967 - Chelsea 1 Leeds 0 (FA Cup semi-final)
The best teams in the country invariably end up playing each other more regularly because they meet in knockout competitions in front of big crowds. And no one likes those who repeatedly end their aspirations.
The first of what was to be six cup encounters over five years came in round four of the FA Cup in front of a shade below 60,000 at the Bridge.
The following season it was the FA Cup semi-final draw that brought the teams together at Villa Park. Again the Blues were 1-0 victors, though a sprinkling of controversy added spice to the rivalry.
A late Peter Lorimer free-kick seemed certain to salvage Leeds’ Wembley bid, until referee Ken Burns ruled it had been taken too quickly, and disallowed the equaliser. Revie was probably still angry about that decision three years later to the day, when the epic rivalry would reach its climax in this competition.
20 September 1969 - Leeds 2 Chelsea 0 (Division One) / 24 September 1969 - Leeds 1 Chelsea 1 (League Cup round three) / 6 October 1969 - Chelsea 2 Leeds 0 (League Cup round three replay)
An intense three clashes over just 17 days included the third and fourth knock-out meetings between the pair in just four seasons. By now Dave Sexton had succeeded Docherty, and as studious a tactician he was, this son of a prizefighter knew the importance of steel in defence.
With new men John Dempsey and David Webb at their heart, the Blues had taken three points from a possible four off Leeds the previous season. ‘They proved that these days they are nobody’s pushover,’ one reporter enthused. Games between the two were marked by fraying tempers, the whistle constantly blowing, and names going in books. Lorimer would later remark that Chelsea ‘kicked everything above grass’.
And as if regular clashes in the FA Cup were not enough, along came the League Cup. The drawn first game was described as the ‘Almighty clash of brute force,’ with injuries on both sides.
Chelsea won the replay at the Bridge conclusively. ‘More heartening for football,’ reckoned The Mirror’s Ken Jones, ‘was the fact that this match was empty of the malice shown in previous meetings between these teams this season.’
11 April 1970 - Chelsea 2 Leeds 2 (FA Cup final) / 29 April 1970 - Chelsea 2 Leeds 1 (FA Cup final replay)
Don Revie had publicly avowed the FA Cup was the league champions’ number one priority, ‘in order to wipe out the embarrassing memory of our flop in the final four years ago.’
The Leeds boss also said before the season started that teams from the south were too soft to succeed. He looked prophetic when the Yorkshiremen won 5-2 at the Bridge towards the close of the league season.
Usually, though, Chelsea were wise to their bullying tactics and habit of surrounding referees to force a decision in their favour.
‘They didn’t intimidate us,’ Peter Osgood was fond of saying. ‘That’s why they hated us.’ There was, he said in his autobiography, ‘Ossie’, ‘no other club on the planet we would enjoy beating so much.’
The two clubs would collide again in the much-anticipated 1970 FA Cup final, producing a record British television audience eager to see how the animosity and clash of cultures would manifest itself in the only live game of the English season.
The brutality of the final at Wembley and replay at Old Trafford is legendary. Referees have reviewed the leniency of man in black Hugh Jennings and puzzled why he did not produce a handful of red cards. There were snide follow-throughs, studs-up challenges, and even the odd chase and kick up the backside.
‘At times,’ Hugh McIlvanney famously reported, ‘it appeared that Mr Jennings would give a free-kick only on production of a death certificate.’ An error-strewn 2-2 at the national stadium was followed by an incredibly dramatic night at Old Trafford.
Leeds took the lead and managed to nobble the heroic Peter Bonetti. But once Charlie Cooke had fed Osgood’s diving header, the Yorkshire grit seemed to crumble.
Dave Webb’s header won Chelsea’s first FA Cup and was another dagger to the heart of Revie and co. With 28.49 million watching in the UK and countless others viewing worldwide, it was a night neither club could ever forget, engraving the animosity onto football’s family silver.
28 April 1984 - Chelsea 5 Leeds 0 (Division Two)
Time had passed and the memories of 1970 stayed strong. But the titans of the epic clash almost exactly 14 years earlier were now in the second tier and this was not an even contest.
Chelsea thrashed the mid-table Yorkshiremen 5-0 to set up a promotion party, with Paul Canoville, a boyhood fan of the visitors, adding the fifth and prompting a pitch invasion. Leeds’ sole contribution came from their embarrassed fans, who trashed the north end’s new electric scoreboard.
13 December 1997 - Chelsea 0 Leeds 0 (Premier League) / 8 April 1998 - Leeds 3 Chelsea 1 (Premier League)
‘When two tribes go to war,’ Frankie Goes To Hollywood once observed, ‘a point is all that you can score.’ So it proved in December 1997, when former Blue George Graham saw two of his Leeds players sent off by Graham Poll, then blunted it out to secure a 0-0 draw.
By the time the midweek reverse fixture at Elland Road came around the Blues were distracted by the prospect of a European Cup Winners’ Cup final, with a semi-final second leg to come.
Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink was in venomous form, and the hosts led 3-1 soon after the break. Despite that loss, Gianluca Vialli’s Blues finished a creditable fourth – one above the Whites – and beat Stuttgart in the European final to soften the blow of losing to our rivals.
5 May 1999 - Chelsea 1 Leeds 0 (Premier League)
Hasselbaink’s presence in the royal blue ranks added another grievance to the heritage of this fixture, with Leeds fans keen to allege their former favourite had quit solely for personal gain.
The striker actually arrived a few months after this game via Atletico Madrid – no player has transferred directly from Elland Road to Stamford Bridge.
This was effectively a play-off for the Champions League, with fourth-placed Leeds needing to chip away some of the five-point advantage held by Gianluca Vialli’s team. Gustavo Poyet scored the only goal and third place was ours.
‘It didn’t take a rocket scientist to pick out which three teams would be up there,’ Leeds boss David O’Leary conceded in the aftermath, ‘but we’ve won the “other” league.’
For Chelsea a first ever qualifying round place was 44 years overdue: the Football League forced the Ted Drake’s champions not to enter the inaugural competition in 1955
15 May 2004 - Chelsea 1 Leeds 0 (Premier League)
Chelsea’s fanbase had been robbed of the morbid pleasure of ‘putting Leeds down’ by a 4-1 defeat for the old enemy at Bolton, and this was an oddly passionless affair. Jesper Gronkjaer met Glen Johnson’s cross with a header that proved the winner.
The result would make this a sliding-doors moment in the clubs’ relationship. The concluding game of Roman Abramovich’s first season as Chelsea owner was Claudio Ranieri’s last as coach, and the pride of Yorkshire bade farewell to the big time with talk of more than £103m debt ringing in their ears. ‘If it wasn’t for the Russian you’d be us,’ chanted their defiant supporters at the Bridge.
Since 1997 Leeds had gambled tens of millions on ‘living the dream’. That was now to give way to ‘doing a Leeds’: shorthand for spiralling down the league after relegation.
Chelsea, meanwhile, brought in Jose Mourinho as coach and won back-to-back Premier League titles.
19 Dec 2012 - Leeds 1 Chelsea 5 (League Cup round five)
Like an old flame from a troubled relationship, Leeds, swinging between Championship and League One, popped up in the latter stages of the League Cup in 2012.
Since the heyday of the wild affair Ken Bates, the Blues’ former chairman, had taken over at Elland Road, providing a sideshow to the main event. The old songs were sung, the atmosphere was spicy, but the hatred had gone.
Leading 1-0 at half-time, the Whites were sunk with a five-goal cannonade after the break. It felt like a throwback to an age that had passed but eight years later, the rivalry would start up all again in the Premier League.
2020-onwards
After Leeds United were promoted back to the top flight for the 2020/21 season, two clashes behind closed doors followed. A 3-1 win at the Bridge preceded a 0-0 draw at Elland Road, the games seeing a reunion on the touchline between old 'Spygate' managerial foes Frank Lampard and Marcelo Bielsa.
But perhaps the best modern meeting between the two came in late 2021, as new life was breathed into the rivalry between the two clubs during a five-goal classic.
Mason Mount and Jorginho's goals had cancelled out an early Leeds penalty to put us on course for the win. But the visitors' substitute Joe Gelhardt beat Edouard Mendy with only seven minutes left on the clock.
Enter Jorghino to save the day. A last-gasp foul on Antonio Rudiger gave the Italian a second penalty of the day, he didn't miss and Leeds had to make the long journey back up to Yorkshire without a point.
The two sides again faced off again in 2022/23. Leeds won 3-0 at Elland Road in August, before a Wesley Fofana goal secured the Blues a 1-0 win at the Bridge in March, as our old foes went on to be relegated at the end of the season.
There was to be more drama when we met again in the FA Cup in 2024, this time in the fifth round.
Mateo Joseph had given the hosts an early lead before goals from Nicolas Jackson and Mykhailo Mudryk turned the tie around. However, Joseph's second looked set to set the game to extra-time before Conor Gallagher popped up in the second minute of injury-time to fire us into the quarter-finals.
With Leeds now back in the Premier League, we have played out two matches in the rivalry already this season, but they have both been painful encounters for the Blues. Pedro Neto's goal wasn't enough to spark a come-back when we lost 3-1 at Elland Road at the start of December. When Leeds came to the Bridge in February it started well, Joao Pedro and Cole Palmer giving us the lead, but the visitors fought back for a 2-2 draw.
Hopefully it will be third time lucky when we meet again at Wembley later this month.
Source: Chelsea fc
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